A planted rain garden beside pavement collects water during wet weather, showing the basic function of a bioswale.
A planted rain garden beside pavement collects water during wet weather, showing the basic function of a bioswale. Photo by Tdorante10 / Wikimedia Commons. Image source
A2 · ElementaryCanada·Travel & Places

Toronto Streets That Help With Rain

Key Vocabulary

rainwater

water that comes from rain

The plants can catch rainwater.

street

a road in a town or city

The street has trees beside the road.

plant

a living thing such as a flower, grass or tree

Each plant can grow in the wet soil.

storm

a time with strong or heavy weather

A big storm can bring a lot of water.

sewer

a pipe or system that carries dirty or rain water away

Less rain may go into the sewer.

Article

When rain falls on a normal city street, the water often goes into a sewer. Toronto is also making some streets where plants and soil help with rainwater. The city calls these Green Streets. [1]

A Green Street can have trees, plants or special ground. These parts catch some rainwater before it reaches a sewer. The soil can also help clean the water. [1]

One useful design is a bioswale. A bioswale is a low area with soil and plants. Water can move into it after a storm. [2][3]

The plants do more than look nice. They can slow water, and their roots grow in wet soil. Some Green Street projects also give trees more space to grow. [1][2]

Toronto says these designs can help when a storm brings a lot of water. They can also keep some dirty street water from going straight into local rivers and streams. [1]

The city has built Green Street projects in different places. It is also planning more bioswales on some streets in Scarborough, with construction expected in 2026. [2][3]

A street usually helps people and cars move. In this design, the street has another job too: it helps the city manage rain.

Discussion Questions

  1. What happens to rainwater on your street?
  2. What plants grow well in heavy rain where you live?
  3. What problems can a big storm cause in your city?
  4. Where could your community add more trees or plants?
  5. What other jobs can a city street do besides help people travel?

References

  1. City of Toronto, "Green Streets." Source
  2. City of Toronto, "Green Streets Projects." Source
  3. City of Toronto, "Green Infrastructure Installation." Source

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